Can an RTX 3060 12GB run Qwen3 30B A3B?
No
Only barely. It loads at IQ2_XXS, which compresses the weights far enough to visibly degrade the model, so the honest answer is that this pairing does not work.
The numbers
Qwen3 30B A3B has 30.53 billion parameters across 48 layers, of which 3.34 billion are read for each token. The GeForce RTX 3060 12GB has 12 GB of VRAM at 360 GB/s, of which about 11.2 GB is left for a model once the operating system has taken its share.
| Quantisation | Total needed | Fits | Speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q8_0 | 31.69 GB | no | — |
| Q6_K | 24.79 GB | no | — |
| Q5_K_M | 21.7 GB | no | — |
| Q4_K_M | 18.64 GB | no | — |
| IQ4_XS | 16.58 GB | no | — |
| Q3_K_M | 15.37 GB | no | — |
| IQ3_XXS degraded | 12.35 GB | no | — |
| Q2_K degraded | 13.38 GB | no | — |
| IQ2_XXS degraded | 8.8 GB | yes | 190.3 t/s |
1 of the 9 levels fit. Levels marked degraded are listed for completeness, not as advice.
What to do instead
The straightforward answer is a smaller model from the same family. These do fit on a GeForce RTX 3060 12GB, at a quantisation worth using:
- Qwen3 14B — 14.77B at Q4_K_M, 10.47 GB, about 30.9 tokens/s
- Qwen2.5 14B Instruct — 14.77B at Q4_K_M, 10.72 GB, about 30.1 tokens/s
- Qwen1.5 MoE A2.7B — 14.32B at Q4_K_M, 10.28 GB, about 98 tokens/s
Shortening the context window will not rescue this one: at 4k it still wants 18.21 GB against 18.64 GB at 8k, because the weights rather than the cache are what fill the card. The gap here is too large for settings to close.
Or the hardware that does run it
The cheapest device we track that runs Qwen3 30B A3B at a quantisation worth using is the Radeon RX 7900 XT, around $650 , running it at Q4_K_M at about 219.2 tokens per second. Check the current price (affiliate link; indicative price reviewed 2026-09-01). Compare every option.
See how fast it feels
GeForce RTX 3060 12GB running Qwen3 30B A3B at IQ2_XXS
YouWhy does my model use more memory when the conversation gets longer?
Because of the KV cache. Every token you send leaves behind a key and a value vector in each layer of the model, and those stay in memory for as long as the conversation lasts.
The weights are a fixed cost: load a 4-bit 8B model and that is about 4.8 GB, whether you write one word or ten thousand. The cache is the part that grows, and it grows in a straight line with the number of tokens in the window.
How steeply depends on the model's attention design. With grouped-query attention, several query heads share one key-value pair, which cuts the cache by that ratio. Without it, every head keeps its own, and a long context can cost more memory than the weights themselves.
If you are short on memory, the first thing to try is lowering the context window in your runtime, not the quantisation.
Reading your question
Simulated from our estimate at a 512-token question, not a recording. Assumes nothing else is competing for the GPU. The same answer on RTX 4090 at Q5_K_M would take about 647 ms.
Keep going
Everything the GeForce RTX 3060 12GB runs, the full breakdown for Qwen3 30B A3B, or check a different pairing in the calculator.