Can an Apple M3 Max 36GB run Qwen3 30B A3B?

Yes, with a setting

It needs 31.27 GB at Q8_0 and macOS allows 25.2 GB by default. Raise the limit and it runs at about 39.2 tokens per second.

In practice

On paper the Apple M3 Max 36GB has 36 GB, and Qwen3 30B A3B at Q8_0 needs 31.27 GB. macOS does not let the GPU use all of it: by default about 70% is available, which is 25.2 GB. So the model is just over the default limit and well inside the physical memory.

The limit is a setting, and one command raises it for the current session. It resets at reboot, and the memory it takes comes from the rest of the system, so keep other large programs closed while the model is loaded. Once it is raised the estimate is about 39.2 tokens per second.

The numbers

Qwen3 30B A3B has 30.53 billion parameters across 48 layers, of which 3.34 billion are read for each token. The Apple M3 Max 36GB has 36 GB of unified memory at 400 GB/s, of which about 25.2 GB is left for a model once the operating system has taken its share.

QuantizationTotal neededFitsSpeed
Q8_0 31.27 GB with raised limit 39.2 t/s
Q6_K 24.37 GB yes 48.2 t/s
Q5_K_M 21.28 GB yes 53.7 t/s
Q4_K_M 18.23 GB yes 60.5 t/s
IQ4_XS 16.16 GB yes 66.1 t/s
Q3_K_M 14.96 GB yes 70.0 t/s
IQ3_XXS degraded 11.93 GB yes 81.8 t/s
Q2_K degraded 12.97 GB yes 77.3 t/s
IQ2_XXS degraded 8.38 GB yes 102 t/s

8 of the 9 levels fit entirely. Levels marked degraded are listed for completeness, not as advice.

The settings we would use

sudo sysctl iogpu.wired_limit_mb=33792

macOS lets the GPU wire down about 70% of the memory by default, which is less than this model needs. The command raises the limit for this session and resets at reboot.

Once the limit is raised, Ollama and LM Studio use the extra memory without further settings. Run ollama ps and check that the processor column reads 100% GPU, and see the Mac and PC comparison for what unified memory does well and where it is slow.

If you would rather not change the limit

A smaller model from the same family is the straightforward answer. These fit on an Apple M3 Max 36GB at a quantization worth using:

What else an Apple M3 Max 36GB runs well

For comparison, these are the other popular models that fit this device at a sound quantization, best pairings first.

ModelQuantizationMemorySpeed
Gemma 4 12B Instruct Q8_0 13.52 GB 20.7 t/s
GPT OSS 20B MXFP4 11.81 GB 66.0 t/s
Qwen3 14B Q8_0 16.28 GB 18.0 t/s
Qwen3.5 9B Q8_0 10.22 GB 30.8 t/s

The same model on nearby hardware

Memory decides whether Qwen3 30B A3B loads and bandwidth decides how quickly it answers. Here is what a step down, a card with the same memory and a step up do with it.

DeviceMemoryBandwidthResult
GeForce RTX 5090 32 GB 1792 GB/s Q8_0, 190 t/s
Apple M4 Pro 48GB 48 GB 273 GB/s Q8_0, 26.8 t/s

See how fast it feels

Apple M3 Max 36GB running Qwen3 30B A3B at Q8_0

Wait for the first word803 ms
Then writes at39.2 tok/s
Whole answer5.2 s

YouWhy does my model use more memory when the conversation gets longer?

Model

Simulated from our estimate at a 512-token question, not a recording. Assumes nothing else is competing for the GPU.

Questions people ask

How much VRAM does Qwen3 30B A3B need on Apple M3 Max 36GB?

At Q4_K_M with an 8k context window it needs 18.23 GB in total: 17.17 GB of weights, 0.75 GB of KV cache and 0.31 GB of runtime overhead. The Apple M3 Max 36GB makes about 25.2 GB available once the operating system has taken its share.

Can I run Qwen3 30B A3B on Apple M3 Max 36GB anyway?

Yes, after raising the macOS GPU memory limit, which one sysctl command does. Without it the model needs 31.27 GB and the default limit allows 25.2 GB.

Keep going

Everything the Apple M3 Max 36GB runs, the full breakdown for Qwen3 30B A3B, how the numbers are made in the methodology, or a different pairing in the calculator.